Digital Transformation in the EU: Policy and Law

– The legal issues surrounding digital transformation
– The general policy of digital transformation
– The European Union’s approach to digital transformation

The law, policy and governance of digital transformation in the EU

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Policy of Digital Transformation

• The Digital Single Market Strategy
• 2030 Digital Compass
• Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles for the Digital Decade
• European Industrial Strategy
• European Data Strategy

Law of Digital Transformation

• Tellecommunication: Electronic Communication Code
• Cybersecurity: NIS 2 Directive, Cybersecurity Act
• Data protection: E-Privacy Directive, GDPR, LED Directive
• Data governance: Data Governance Act, Data Act
• Electronic commerce: P2B Regulation, Digital Services Act (DSA)
• Competition: Digital Markets Act (DMA)
• Artificial Intelligence: Draft AI Act
• Audiovisual and media services: Audiovisual and Media Services Directive (AVMSD)
• Crypto assets: MICA
• Chips: European Chips Act

Institutions of Digital Transformation

• EC – European Commission: Avrupa Komisyonu
• DG CONNECT: European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology – Avrupa Komisyonu İletişim Şebekeleri, İçerik ve Teknoloji Genel Müdürlüğü
• OMBUDSMAN: European Ombudsman – Avrupa Ombudsmanı
• EUROPOL: European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation – Avrupa Birliği Kolluk Kuvvetleri İşbirliği Ajansı
• EUROJUST: European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation – Avrupa Birliği Cezai Konularda Adli İşbirliği Ajansı
• EUCTF: European Cybercrime Task Force – Avrupa Siber Suç Timi
• FRA: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights – Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Ajansı
• EDPS: European Data Protection Supervisor – Avrupa Veri Koruma Denetçisi
• EDPB: European Data Protection Board – Avrupa Veri Koruma Kurulu
• ENISA: The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity – Avrupa Ağ ve Bilgi Güvenliği Ajansı
• EDA: European Defence Agency – Avrupa Savunma Ajansı
• BEREC: Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications – Avrupa Elektronik Haberleşme Düzenleyiciler Kurumu
• CEN: The European Committee for Standardization – Avrupa Standardizasyon Komitesi
• EIC: European Innovation Council – Avrupa Yenilik Konseyi
• AISA (TASLAK): AI Supervisory Authority – Yapay Zeka Düzenleme Kurumu